12th-century establishments in Europe

1200s–1669 trade confederation in Northern Europe

Ludza (; , , , , Ludza) is a town in the Latgale region of eastern Latvia. Ludza is the oldest town in Latvia and this is commemorated by a key in its coat of arms. Ludza is the administrative centre of Ludza Municipality that is located nearby the Russian border. The population as of 2020 was 7,667.

German minority group in Romania, native to Transylvania

agrotown in Asipovičy district, Belarus

13th-century Mordvin principality in present-day Russia