13th-century disestablishments in Africa

third Islamic caliphate (750–1258)

Kurdish dynasty from 1171 to 1341

West African empire based in modern-day Mauritania and Mali (c. 200–c. 1200s)

dynasty centered around Lalibela, ruling large parts of the territory from about 900 to 1270

Takrur, Tekrur or Tekrour ( 500 – c. 1456) was a state based in the Senegal River in modern-day Senegal which was at its height in the 11th and 12th centuries, roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire. It lasted in some form into the 18th century.

1075–1220) pre-colonial state in Southern Africa located at the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo rivers, south of Great Zimbabwe

former country

archaeological site in Egypt