1648 in the Holy Roman Empire

peace treaty ending the Thirty and Eighty Years' Wars

Peace treaty between the Dutch Republic and Spain signed on 30 January 1648, ratified on 15 May 1648

Bremen-Verden, formally the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (; ), were two territories and immediate fiefs of the Holy Roman Empire, which emerged and gained imperial immediacy in 1180. By their original constitution they were prince-bishoprics of the Archdiocese of Bremen and Bishopric of Verden.

1648 battle of the thirty years' war

battle of the thirty years' war