17th-century Chinese women

Chinese courtesan (1618-1664); ranked first of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai

Chinese female general in Ming dynasty

empress dowager of Shunzhi Emperor, Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty empress (of Emperor Kangxi); mother of Yongzheng Emperor

Qing Dynasty empress

Qing Dynasty empress

poet, Chinese concubine (1624–1681)

primary consort of Nurhaci, founder of the Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty empress

Empress of the Qing Dynasty (1679-1731)

empress of the Qing Dynasty (1600-1649)

Ming Dynasty empress

3rd empress of Kangxi Emperor, Qing Dynasty, title changed from Empress Xiaoyi during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (1722–1735)

empress consort of Chongzhen of Ming dynasty in China

Qing dynasty empress

Chinese manchu Shunzhi emperor concubine under Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty empress

Chinese Christian patron of late Ming and early Qing

Consort of the Yongzheng Emperor (d. 1725)

Ming Dynasty empress; CBDB ID=130453

Wanli Emperor's concubine

Imperial concubine of Ming dynasty (1565-1611)

Influential member of the Borjigin clan in 17th-century Mongolia

empress of the Qing dynasty

queen; Chinese empress

mother of Chongzhen Emperor

(1582-1619)

courtesan, singer, and musician during the Ming dynasty

Ming Dynasty emperess

yi fēi

Ming Dynasty empress dowager

wēnxī Guìfēi

nanny of the Tianqi Emperor

Ming Dynasty empress dowager

concubine of the Yongzheng Emperor

jì Fēi

primary Consort of Hong Taiji