17th-century Italian women

Venetian philosopher (1646–1684)

Queen consort of Spain (1688-1714)

Queen consort of England (1685-1688)

Austrian queen

Family member of the House of Medici (1567-1611)

Duchess consort of Parma and Piacenza

Archduchess of Austria (1604-1648)

Italian noble (1568-1615)

Duchess consort of Parma (1635-1663)

Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany (1622-1694)

Italian noble

Duchess consort of Nemours

Italian noble (1628-1699)

daughter of Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga and Eleonora de' Medici (sister of Maria de' Medici), wife of Duke Henri I, Duchess of Lorraine (1591-1632)

Savoyard and Modenese Royal

Italian noble (1639-1687)

Noblewoman (1588-1646)

Duchess of Modena and Reggio

Italian noble

Italian noble

Italian princess of the House of Gonzaga (1609-1660)

Italian noble (1644-1684)

Italian duchess

Italian noble, sponsor of the arts (1564-1618)

Italian singer and composer

Archduchess of Austria (1616-1676)

Italian noble (1594-1657)

Princes of Monaco

duchess

Italian noble

Italian noble (1585-1641)

Italian noble woman and mistress of Pope Paul III (1475-1561)

Italian courtesan and art model

second wife of Carlo Gesualdo

Aldobrandini family member

Wife of the King of Savoy

Lady at the court of Louis XIV

Italian noblewoman, poet, actress, patron

French noble

Italian duchess (1558-1617)

mother of Galileo Galilei's illegitimate children

Italian soprano singer (1675-1754)

Italian folk healer

Princess of Piombino from 1611 until 1628

Italian noble

Italian French noble

Italian noblewoman (1633–1720)

Princess of Piombino