19th-century monarchs in the Middle East

Shah of Qajar Iran from 1848 to 1896

The fifth Shah of Iran Qajar (1896–1907)

The third Shah of Iran Qajar (1834–1848)

Saudi monarch and the last Emir of Nejd (1850–1928)

Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1864-1913)

ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait from 1896 to 1915

Founder of the modern Qatar (1825–1913)

5th King of the Saudi State

fourth ruler of the Saudi State (1785-1818)

ruler of the Emirate of Diriyah from 1803 to 1814

Ruler of Second Saudi State in 1871 and from 1873 to 1875

Emir of Nejd and Head of the House of Saud (1785–1865)

Amir of Al-Rashid

Hakim of Bahrain (1848–1932)

Ruler of Kuwait from 1866 to 1892

Ruler of Kuwait from 1892 to 1896

Emir of Nejd and Head of the House (1811–1865) (r.1838-1841)

Emir of Nejd and Head of the House of Saud (r.1841-1843)

ruler of Sharjah

politician

Emir of Dubai

Bahraini monarch

Emir of Nejd (1831–1889)

Sheikh of Abu Dhabi

first recognised leader of the Al Sharqi Ruling family of Fujairah, one of the Trucial States

Emir of Jabal Shammar from 1869 to 1897

ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1833 to 1845

ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1845 to 1855

Emir of Jabal Shammar from 1868 to 1869

Emir of Jabal Shammar

sheikh

politician