1st century BC in the Roman Republic

31 BCE decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic

war (58–50 BCE) between the Roman Republic and Gaul

major slave rebellion against the Roman Republic (73-71 BCE)

ancient battle between Roman Republic and Parthian Empire in 53 BCE near modern Harran, Turkey

alliance between Roman politicians Caesar, Pompey and Crassus

one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire

Roman political alliance (43–32 BC)

91-87 BCE war between the Roman Republic and its rivals

The Decapolis (Greek: ) was a group of ten Greek Hellenistic cities on the eastern frontier of the Greek and late Roman Empire in the Southern Levant in the first centuries BC and AD. Most of the cities were located to the east of the Jordan Rift Valley, between Judaea, Iturea, Nabataea, and Syria.

1st-century BCE wars between the Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus

series of wars during the Roman Republic

stabbing attack that caused the death of Julius Caesar (44 BCE)

war between the Roman Republic and king Mithridates VI of Pontus, 89-84 BCE

political plot in the Roman Republic

military campaigns in 55 and 54 BCE

ancient slave rebellion (Roman Republic, 104-100 BC)

Last of the civil wars of the Roman Republic

Roman civil war between the Second Triumvirate and Caesar's assassins (43–42 BCE)

war between Pontus and its allies and the Roman Republic

2nd war between Rome and Mithridates

1st-century BCE civil war in the Roman Republic

conflict

85 BC treaty between Rome and Pontus

1st-century BCE internal conflict in the Roman Republic

civil war in the Roman Republic (42–36 BCE)

80–72 BCE Roman civil war

a civil war between the Roman Senate and Mark Antony

21 April 43 BCE

1st-century BCE military campaign

Roman shipwreck dating from the 2nd quarter of the 1st century BC

48-47 BC battle of the Alexandrian War, Caesar vs Ptolemy XIII

land distribution by Mark Antony in 34 BC

series of conflicts between the Roman Republic and groups of Gauls

statute

thumb|Cicero's Philippics, 15th-century manuscript, British Library The Philippics () are a series of 14 speeches composed by Cicero in 44 and 43 BC, condemning Mark Antony. Cicero likened these speeches to those of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon; both Demosthenes' and Cicero's speeches became known as Philippics. Cicero's Second Philippic is styled after Demosthenes' On the Crown.

battle of Mount Gindarus

last battle of the Roman Servile War, 71 BC

historical time period of instability from approximately 134 BC to 44 BC, encompassing the fall of the Roman Republic and the formation of the Roman Empire

battle in the winter of 57–56 BCE in the Gallic town of Octodurus in what is now Martigny, Valais, Switzerland

speech by Cicero, 56 BC

88 BCE battle

Roman law

siege in Athens 87/86 BCE

Final battle of Cataline's Conspiracy

treaty which ended the naval blockade of the Italian Peninsula during the Sicilian revolt

73 BCE conflict of the Third Servile War,battle

statute

battle of the Third Mithridatic War

71 BC battle

last major military confrontation of the Gallic Wars, marking the pacification of Gaul under Roman rule

naval battle of the Sicilian Revolt

Roman victory over Parthian army in 39BC

39 BCE Roman victory over the Parthian army

Roman law

56 BC conference between members of the First Triumvirate

battle

Roman law from 55 BC

law against extortion brought by Julius Caesar in 59 BC