1st-century BC Roman women

Livia Drusilla (30 January 59 BC AD 29) was Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14 as the wife of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. She was known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julia gens in AD 14.

Member of Julio-Claudian dynasty (c. 14 BC–AD 33)

daughter of Emperor Augustus (39 BC – AD 14)

Italian consort of Phraates IV

sister of Roman emperor Augustus

youngest daughter of Octavia Minor and Mark Antony

mother of Julius Caesar

mother of Roman emperor Augustus

eldest daughter of Octavia Minor and Mark Antony

Claudia Livia (Classical Latin: CLAVDIA•LIVIA; – AD 31) was the only daughter of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor and sister to Roman Emperor Claudius and general Germanicus, and thus paternal aunt of emperor Caligula and maternal great-aunt of emperor Nero, as well as the niece and daughter-in-law of Tiberius. She was named after her grandmother, Augustus' wife Livia Drusilla, and commonly known by her family nickname Livilla ("little Livia"). She was born after Germanicus and before Claudius.

Fulvia (; ) was an aristocratic Roman woman who lived during the late Roman Republic. Fulvia's birth into an important political dynasty facilitated her relationships and, later on, marriages to Publius Clodius Pulcher, Gaius Scribonius Curio, and Mark Antony. All of these men would go on to lead increasingly promising political careers as populares, tribunes, and supporters of Julius Caesar.

daughter of Julius Caesar and Cornelia

daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (19 BC-c. 29 AD)

first wife of Emperor Tiberius

widow of Julius Caesar

Sulpicia is believed to be the author, in the first century BCE, of six short poems (some 40 lines in all) written in Latin which were published as part of the corpus of Albius Tibullus's poetry (poems 3.13–18). She is one of the few female poets of ancient Rome whose work survives.

Roman noblewoman, second wife of Augustus and mother of Julia the Elder

mistress of Julius Caesar and mother of his killer Marcus Brutus

wife of Julius Caesar

mother of Roman empress Messalina

1st-century BC Roman woman, briefly wife of Octavian

sister of Julius Caesar, and grandmother of Augustus

wife of Gaius Marius

mother of Mark Antony

first great-grandchild of Roman emperor Augustus

daughter of Cato the Younger, wife of Brutus

wife of Metellus Celer

thumb|15th-century portrayal of Iaia from a French translation of De mulieribus claris. thumb|Michel Corneille the Younger, Lala of Cyzicus Painting, Palace of Versailles, 1672 Iaia of Cyzicus (), sometimes (incorrectly) called Lala or Lalla, or rendered as Laia or Maia, was a Greek painter born in Cyzicus, Roman Empire, and relatively exceptional for being a woman artist and painting women's portraits. She was alive during the time of Marcus Terentius Varro (116–27 BC). In De Mulieribus Claris, his book of women's biographies, Boccaccio refers to her as "Marcia," possibly confusing her with t

1st-century BC daughter of Octavia Minor

Terentia (; 98 BC – AD 6) was the wife of the orator Marcus Tullius Cicero. She was instrumental in Cicero's political life both as a benefactor and as a fervent activist for his cause.

1st century BC female Roman orator

aunt of the Emperor Nero

daughter of Salome I and Aristobulus IV

paternal grandmother of empress Messalina

daughter of Servilia, wife of Gaius Cassius Longinus

great-niece of emperor Augustus, wife of Varus

Cornificia (c. 85 BCc. 40 BC) was a Roman poet and writer of epigrams of the 1st century BC.

half-sister of Roman emperor Augustus

widow of Pompey

second wife of Pompey

first wife of Marcus Agrippa

right|thumb|Lesbia and Her Sparrow (Catullus 2), by Sir [[Edward John Poynter]]

eldest sister of Julius Caesar

stepdaughter of emperor Augustus

daughter of Cicero and Terentia

wife of Sulla

first wife of Pompey the Great

third wife of Pompey

daughter of Pompey

Alfidia was the mother of Rome's first empress, Livia. She is mistakenly called Aufidia by Suetonius, and this was assumed to be her name for centuries, but inscriptions found show that her name was the rare nomen Alfidia.

1st-century BC Roman noblewoman

ancient Roman courtesan, mistress of Cornelius Gallus, Mark Antony and Brutus

wife of Sulla, Roman dictator

1st century BC woman, wife of Decimus Brutus, stepmother of Brutus Albinus

mother of Cato the Younger (c. 120–c. 92 BC)

female personality of ancient Rome, daughter of Clodia and Metellus

mother of a Roman emperor Galba

daughter of the Roman dictator Sulla

wife of Pythodoros of Tralles

daughter of Servilia, wife of Lepidus