1st-century Greek medical doctors

one of the four evangelists

Pedanius Dioscorides (, ; 40–90 AD), "the father of pharmacognosy", was a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist, and author of (in the original , , both meaning "On Medical Material"), a 5-volume Greek encyclopedic pharmacopeia on herbal medicine and related medicinal substances, that was widely read for more than 1,500 years. For almost two millennia Dioscorides was regarded as the most prominent writer on plants and plant drugs.

1st/2nd century AD Greek physician

late 1st and early 2nd century Greek physician

Archigenes (), an ancient Greco-Syrian physician, who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD.

Agathinus () was an eminent ancient Greek physician, the founder of a new medical sect, to which he gave the name of Episynthetici.

Roman physician

Greek physician of Aphrodisias in Cilicia, who must have lived about the middle of the 1st century

ancient physician

physician of the Pneumatist School who practiced at Rome in the 1st century AD

ancient Greek physician

ancient Greek physician (1st century AD)

thumb|right|Heraklas' sling XIII, the plinthios brokhos is produced in the same manner as a string figure. This example is formed in a doubled cord for better visibility. thumb|right|The diplous karkhesios brokhos or the modern bottle sling thumb|right|The epankylotos brokhos or the modern Tom fool's knot Heraklas () was a Greek physician of the 1st century AD whose descriptions of surgeons' knots and slings are preserved in book 48 of Oribasius' Medical Collections (Ἰατρικαὶ Συναγωγαί, Iatrikai Synagogai) under the title From Heraklas.

physicians (father and son)

Servilius Damocrates (or Democrates; ) was a Greek physician at Rome in the middle to late 1st century AD. He may have received the praenomen "Servillius" from his having become a client of the Servilia gens. Galen calls him ἄριστος ἰατρός, and Pliny says he was "e primis medentium," and relates his cure of Considia, the daughter of Marcus Servilius. He wrote quite a few pharmaceutical works in Greek iambic verse, of which there only remain the titles and some extracts preserved by Galen.

Greek papyrus with medical content from the 1./2. century CE

ancient Greek physician

Athryilatus (; 1st – 2nd century AD) was a Greek physician from Thasos, Macedonia. According to Plutarch's Symposiacs, he proposed two original theories: "Women endure cold better than men, they are not so sensible of the sharpness of the weather, and are contented with a few clothes" and wine ("an excellent refreshing remedy") induces cooling, sweating and sleep.