2025 elections in Europe

Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 29 October 2025 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2028, but a snap election was called after the Schoof cabinet collapsed due to the Party for Freedom (PVV) withdrawing from the coalition. The margin of votes and seats between the winning and second placed parties, Democrats 66 (D66) and PVV, was the smallest since the size of Parliament was last enlarged in 1956.

2025 presidential election in Belarus

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 September 2025 to elect all 169 members of the Storting, the Norwegian parliament, for the 2025–2029 parliamentary term. Advance voting took place from 11 August to 5 September.

parliamentary elections in Albania

parliamentary election held in Kosovo

election in Abkhazia

Transnistrian parliamentary election (2025)

county election in Finland in 2025

municipal election in Finland in 2025

election for the Sámi Parliament