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20th-century Indian short story writers

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Rabindranath Tagore
Bengali poet, philosopher and polymath (1861–1941)
Salman Rushdie
Indian-born British-American novelist (born 1947)
Premchand
Dhanpat Rai Srivastava (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), better known as Munshi Premchand based on his pen name Premchand (), was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature.
R. K. Narayan
Indian writer (1906–2001)
Mahasweta Devi
Indian Bengali fiction writer and socio-political activist (1926-2016)
Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bengali novelist and short story writer (1876-1938)
Mahadevi Varma
Indian Hindi writer and poet (1907-1987)
Khushwant Singh
Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician (1914–2014)
Krishna Sobti
Indian writer (1925–2019)
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
novelist, short story writer, poet, and essayist
Ruskin Bond
Indian writer of British descent (born 1934)
Geetanjali Shree
Indian writer
Cornelia Dorabuji
Indian barrister, writer, and social reformer; first female graduate from Bombay University, first woman to study law at Oxford University; first Indian national to study at a British university (1866-1954)
Balraj Sahni
Indian film and stage actor (1913-1973)
Rahul Sankrityayan
Indian scholar and author (1893 – 1963)
Banu Mushtaq
Indian writer and activist (born 1948)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Indian writer (1898–1971)
Ismat Chughtai
Indian writer
Qurratulain Hyder
Indian writer (1927–2007)
Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
Indian Bengali author (1894–1950)
Raja Rao
Indian-born English writer (1908–2006)
Pratibha Ray
Indian writer
Mridula Sinha
Indian writer and politician
Varsha Adalja
Indian Gujarati language author
Anita Nair
Indian writer
K. R. Meera
Indian writer
Sarojini Sahoo
Indian (Odia) Writer
Jayakanthan
D. Jayakanthan (24 April 1934 – 8 April 2015), popularly known as JK, was an Indian writer, journalist, orator, filmmaker, critic and activist. Born in Cuddalore, he dropped out of school at the age of 9 and went to Madras, where he joined the Communist Party of India. In a career spanning six decades, he authored around 40 novels, 200 short stories, apart from two autobiographies. Outside literature, he made two films. In addition, four of his other novels were adapted into films by others.
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
Indian author (1908–1994)
Bhisham Sahni
Indian writer, playwright, and actor (1915-2003)
Rashid Jahan
Indian writer (1905–1952)
Jibanananda Das
Bengali Poet (1899-1954)
Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Assamese writer (1868–1938)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair
Indian author, screenplay writer and film director (1933–2024)
Sara Aboobacker
Indian writer (1936–2023)
Mridula Garg
Indian writer
Raghuveer Chaudhari
Indian author
Lalithambika Antharjanam
Indian writer and social reformer
Manoj Das
Indian writer (1934–2021)
Vaidehi
Indian writer
Bhargavi Rao
Telugu novelist, translator, and English professor at Osmania University
Anamika
Indian writer, poet and literary critic
Temsüla Ao
Indian writer (1945–2022)
Gurdial Singh
writer, novelist (1933–2016)
Dalip Kaur Tiwana
Indian writer
Amar Kant
Amarkant (1925 – 17 February 2014) was an Indian writer of Hindi literature. His novel Inhin Hathiyaron Se earned him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2007, and Vyas Samman in year 2009. He was awarded Jnanpith Award for the year 2009. Amarkant is considered one of the prominent writers of the story writing tradition of Premchand but certainly is credited to add something better in that tradition by his own individuality.
Gopinath Mohanty
Indian (Odia) writer (1914-1991)
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Indian writer (1924–1997)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
novelist and short story writer of Malayalam language (1912–1999)
Ila Arab Mehta
Gujarati novelist and story writer from India
Kundanika Kapadia
Indian novelist (1927-2020)
Ravuri Bharadhwaja
Indian Writer who won Jnanpith award in 2012
Kusumagraj
Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (27 February 1912 – 10 March 1999), popularly known by his pen name, Kusumāgraj, was a Marathi poet, playwright, novelist and short story writer, who wrote of freedom, justice and emancipation of the deprived.
Naiyer Masud
Indian writer
Chandrika Balan
Chandrika Balan (born 17 January 1954) is an Indian writer who has published books in English and Malayalam, under the pen name Chandramathi. She is a writer of fiction, translator, and critic in English and Malayalam. Chandramathi has published four books in English and 20 in Malayalam, including 12 collections of short stories, an anthology of medieval Malayalam poetry, two collections of essays, two memoirs, and five books translated from English. The Malayalam film Njandukalude Nattil Oridavela was based on her book.
Dhiruben Patel
Indian writer (1926–2023)
Ashitha
Malayalam-language short story writer and poet
Fakir Mohan Senapati
Indian Odia author (1843–1918)
Bama
Tamil novelist
Pannalal Patel
Gujarati author from India