580s BC deaths

Cyaxares was the third king of the Medes. He ascended to the throne in 625 BC, after his father Phraortes lost his life in a battle against the Assyrians, probably Ashurbanipal. Assyrian allies, the Scythians then ruled Media for 28 years before Cyaxeres overthrew Scythian domination and became king.

The third king of the Achaemenid kingdom (625–580 BC)

3rd Egyptian pharaoh of the 26th dynasty

Alyattes (Lydian language: ; ; reigned c. 618 – c. 561 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes I, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes, grandson of Ardys, and great-grandson of Gyges. He died after a reign of 57 years and was succeeded by his son Croesus.

Gedaliah ( or ; Gəḏalyyā) was a person from the Bible who was a governor of Yehud province. He was also the son of Ahikam, who saved the prophet Jeremiah.

Aspelta was a ruler of the kingdom of Kush (c. 600 – c. 580 BCE). More is known about him and his reign than most of the rulers of Kush. He left several stelae carved with accounts of his reign.

ancient Chinese king of the Zhou dynasty

King of Urartu, 590 BC-585 BC

ancient Egyptian princess and priestess, God's Wife of Amun

early 6th-century BC king of Cyrenaica

ruler of Qi

ruler of the state of Jin