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5th-century BC Chinese people

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Zengzi
Zeng Shen (505–435 BC), better known as Zengzi (Master Zeng), courtesy name Ziyu (), was a Chinese philosopher and disciple of Confucius. He later taught Zisi (Kong Ji), the grandson of Confucius, who was in turn the teacher of Mencius, thus beginning a line of transmitters of orthodox Confucian traditions. He is revered as one of the Four Sages of Confucianism.
Wu Zixu
Chinese Wu kingdom general and politician (died 484 BC)
Xi Shi
one of the renowned Four Great Beauties of ancient China (b. 506 BC)
Fan Li
early 5th-century BC Chinese political and military advisor
Lu Ban
5th-century BC Chinese engineer and inventor
Zilu
Disciple of Confucius (542–480 BC)
Bu Shang
5th-century BC prominent disciple of Confucius
Nanzi
Spouse of Duke Ling of Wei (died 480 BC)
Duanmu Ci
Important disciple of Confucius (520–456 BC)
Zai Yu
Prominent disciple of Confucius (522–458 BC)
Ximen Bao
4th-century BC Chinese philosopher and engineer
Min Sun
prominent disciple of Confucius (536–c.487 BC)
Yan Yan
disciple of Confucius
Ran Qiu
Leading disciple of Confucius (born 522 BC)
Ran Yong
Disciple of Confucius (born 522 BC)
Zhuansun Shi
5th-century BC disciple of Confucius
Yuenü
Yuenü () was a swordswoman from the state of Yue, in the modern Chinese province of Zhejiang. She is also known as Maiden of the Southern Forest. She was author of the earliest-known exposition on swordplay.
Yu Rang
Jin assassin of the Spring and Autumn period
Bo Pi
Official in the Chinese state of Wu (died 473 BC)
Duke of Ye
Early 5th century Kingdom of Chu general and minister
Wen Zhong
Advisor and regent in the Chinese state of Yue (died 472 BC)
Nangong Kuo
5th century BC disciple of Confucius