5th-century BC establishments in Italy

Caltanissetta (Sicilian: Cartanissètta) is a city and municipality in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy, and the capital of the free municipal consortium of Caltanissetta. In 2025, it has a population of 58,045.

Sciacca (; ; , , , or ) is a town and (municipality) in the province of Agrigento on the south-western coast of Sicily, Southern Italy. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea.

Centuripe (Latin: Centuripae; Sicilian: Centorbi) is a town and comune in the province of Enna (Sicily, southern Italy). The city is from Enna, in the hill country between the Rivers Dittaìno and Salso. It has 4,980 inhabitants.

ancient temple in Agrigento, Italy

ancient Greek theatre in Siracusa, Italy

ancient temple in Agrigento, Sicily, Italy

archaeological site