7th-century rabbis

Mukhayriq ibn al-Nadir () was an Arabian Jewish rabbi who belonged to the Banu Qainuqa' tribe of Medina and fought alongside Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Battle of Uhud on 19 March 625.

Bostanai (Hebrew: בוסתנאי), also transliterated as Bustanai or Bustnay, also known by his personal name Haninai (Hani' in Arabic), was the first Exilarch (leader of the Jewish community of Mesopotamia) under Arab rule. He lived in the early-to-middle of the 7th century, and died about AD 670. The name is Aramaized from the Persian bustan or bostan (Persian : بوستان), meaning "Garden". Bostanai is the only Dark Age Babylonian Exilarch of whom anything more than a footnote is known. He is frequently made the subject of Jewish legends.