8th-century establishments in the Umayyad Caliphate

mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia

mosque in Syria

Ramla (), also known as Ramle (, ), is a city in the Central District of Israel. Ramle is one of Israel's mixed cities, with significant numbers of both Jews and Arabs.

mosque in Isfahan, Iranian national heritage site

Lebanese town

château

villa in Syria

Mshatta, also known as Qasr al-Mushatta (), is the ruin of an Umayyad winter palace, probably commissioned by Caliph Al-Walid II during his brief reign (743-744). The ruins are located approximately 30 km south of Amman, Jordan, north of Queen Alia International Airport, and are part of a string of castles, palaces and caravanserais known collectively in Jordan and the wider Southern Levant region as the Desert Castles (qasr, pl. qusur). Though much of the ruins can still be found in situ, the most striking feature of the palace, its facade, has been removed and is on display at the Perga

archaeological site in Syria

Wasit (, ) was an early Islamic city in Iraq. It was founded in the 8th century by the Umayyad viceroy of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to serve as the region's seat and as the garrison of the Syrian troops who enforced Umayyad rule there. It was situated between the two traditional administrative centers and garrisons of Iraq, Kufa and Basra, hence its name Wasit (). The city was abandoned centuries later and its ruins are located in the eponymous Wasit Governorate, southeast of Kut in southeastern Iraq.

mosque in Ramla, Israel

8th-century Islamic palace in Israel

facade of Umayyad palace

place in Amman Governorate, Jordan

mosque

Capital of Sindh during the Islamic Caliphate

historic name for a region of northern Spain

archaeological site

Islamic borderland territory based at Toledo