Anti-Zionism in Africa

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel forces in 2011 during the First Libyan Civil War. He came to power through a bloodless military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, Secretary General of the General People's Congress from 1977 to 1979, and then the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1979 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.

al-Qaeda terrorist leader (1951–2022), Muslim jurist and theologian (Sunni), surgeon

President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019

left-wing nationalist political party in South Africa

pan-Africanist political party in South Africa

militant organisation that fought against militant British minority rule in Rhodesia

former Sudanese political party

Kenyan academic (1933–2014)

international socialist political party based in Guinea