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Araneidae genera

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Araneus thumbnail
Araneus
Araneus is a genus of common orb-weaving spiders with more than 500 species, among which are the European garden spider and the barn spider. The genus was erected by Carl Alexander Clerck in 1757.
Argiope thumbnail
Argiope
genus of arachnids
Spiny orb-weaver thumbnail
Spiny orb-weaver
Gasteracantha is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first named by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Species of the genus are known as spiny-backed orb-weavers, spiny orb-weavers, or spiny spiders. The females of most species are brightly colored with six prominent spines on their broad, hardened, shell-like abdomens.
Neoscona thumbnail
Neoscona
Neoscona, known as spotted orb-weavers and barn spiders, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders (Araneidae) with more than 100 described species. It was erected by Eugène Simon in 1895 to separate these from other araneids in the now obsolete genus Epeira.
Araniella thumbnail
Araniella
Araniella is a genus of orb-weaver spiders (family Araneidae) first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942. The genus includes Araniella cucurbitina, the cucumber green spider.
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Cyclosa
Cyclosa, also called trashline orbweavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Anton Menge in 1866. Widely distributed worldwide, spiders of the genus Cyclosa build relatively small orb webs with a web decoration. The web decoration in Cyclosa spiders is often linear and includes prey remains and other debris, which probably serve to camouflage the spider. However, some tropical species, including C. longicauda in Peru, construct highly complex, non-linear stabilimenta that resemble the silhouette of a much larger orb-weaving spider. This specific decoy strategy is hypothesized
Arachnura thumbnail
Arachnura
Arachnura, also known as drag-tailed spider, scorpion-tailed spider and scorpion spider, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Auguste Vinson in 1863. They are distributed across Australasia, Southern and Eastern Asia with one species from Africa.
Eriovixia thumbnail
Eriovixia
Eriovixia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1951.
Gibbaranea thumbnail
Gibbaranea
Gibbaranea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1951.
Larinia thumbnail
Larinia
Larinia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1874.
Larinioides thumbnail
Larinioides
Larinioides is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1934. They mostly occur in temperate climates around the northern hemisphere. The name is derived from the related araneid spider genus Larinia, with the meaning "like Larinia".
Agalenatea thumbnail
Agalenatea
Agalenatea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1951. it contains only two species: A. redii with a palearctic distribution and A. liriope, found in Ethiopia and Yemen.
Paraplectana thumbnail
Paraplectana
Paraplectana is a genus of Asian and African orb-weaver spiders first described by F. de Brito Capello in 1867.
Eustala thumbnail
Eustala
Eustala is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Aculepeira thumbnail
Aculepeira
Aculepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942.
Acacesia thumbnail
Acacesia
Acacesia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. It contains six species with a mostly neotropical distribution, ranging from South America to Mexico. One species, A. hamata, is found in the US as well.
Cyrtarachne thumbnail
Cyrtarachne
Cyrtarachne is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1868.
Micrathena thumbnail
Micrathena
Micrathena, known as spiny orbweavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Micrathena contains more than a hundred species, most of them Neotropical woodland-dwelling species. The name is derived from the Greek "micro", meaning "small", and the goddess Athena.
Chorizopes thumbnail
Chorizopes
Chorizopes is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Though it belongs to the orb weaver family, these spiders move through leaf litter preying on other spiders rather than spinning webs. The original name was "Chorizoopes", but the emendation Chorizopes by Tamerlan Thorell is now protected by usage.
Kaira thumbnail
Kaira
genus of arachnids
Cercidia thumbnail
Cercidia
Cercidia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders (family Araneidae). , it contained only three species.
Acanthepeira thumbnail
Acanthepeira
Acanthepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by George Marx in 1883.
Celaenia thumbnail
Celaenia
Celaenia is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1868.
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Acusilas
Acusilas is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. Most species are found from India to Sulawesi, with A. africanus found in Africa.
Nuctenea
Nuctenea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. Its most familiar member is the Walnut Orb-Weaver Spider, N. umbratica.
Eriophora thumbnail
Eriophora
Eriophora is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. These spiders are found in tropical climates in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The name is derived from Ancient Greek roots and means "wool bearing".
Manogea
Manogea is a genus of Central and South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1997. it contains only three species.
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Glyptogona
Glyptogona is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1885. it contains only two species.
Deliochus thumbnail
Deliochus
Deliochus is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Dolophones thumbnail
Dolophones
Dolophones is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837.
Amazonepeira thumbnail
Amazonepeira
Amazonepeira is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1989.
Bertrana
Bertrana is a genus of Central and South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884. It includes some of the smallest known araneid orb-weavers. Bertrana striolata females are 4.5 mm long or less. The eight eyes are in two rows. The abdomen is white on top and on the sides, with multiple hieroglyphic-like lines and bars of many different shapes and length. In females, these are red, in males, black.
Edricus thumbnail
Edricus
Edricus is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1890. it contains only two species.
Neogea
Neogea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1983. it contains only three species.
Metepeira thumbnail
Metepeira
Metepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name Epeira, denoting a genus similar to Epeira.
Artonis
Artonis is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. it contains only two species, A. gallana from Ethiopia and A. bituberculata from Myanmar.
Lipocrea thumbnail
Lipocrea
Lipocrea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878.
Alenatea
Alenatea is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by D. X. Song, Ming-Sheng Zhu & J. Chen in 1999. it contains only three species.
Alpaida thumbnail
Alpaida
genus of arachnids
Acantharachne
Acantharachne is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Albert Tullgren in 1910.
Acroaspis thumbnail
Acroaspis
Acroaspis is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878.
Nemoscolus thumbnail
Nemoscolus
Nemoscolus is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Enacrosoma thumbnail
Enacrosoma
Enacrosoma is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932.
Pseudartonis
Pseudartonis is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Nicolepeira thumbnail
Nicolepeira
Nicolepeira is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 2001. it contains only three species, all found in Chile.
Ordgarius
Ordgarius is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1886. Adult females of the genus are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.
Cryptaranea thumbnail
Cryptaranea
Cryptaranea is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by D. J. Court & Raymond Robert Forster in 1988.
Gea thumbnail
Gea
genus of arachnids
Taczanowskia thumbnail
Taczanowskia
Taczanowskia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1879. Contrary to the common name of the family, spiders of the genus Taczanowskia do not build webs and are furtive hunters, deceiving their prey by producing sex pheromones that attract male moths, and catching their prey by using a pair of enlarged claws at the tip of their anterior legs.
Acrosomoides thumbnail
Acrosomoides
Acrosomoides is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1887.
Nemosinga
Nemosinga is a genus of East African orb-weaver spiders first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1947. it contains only three species, all found in Tanzania.
Mastophora thumbnail
Mastophora
genus of spiders
Carepalxis thumbnail
Carepalxis
Carepalxis is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872. These spiders only build webs at night and break them down in the morning. C. coronata builds orb webs up to in diameter with closely woven spiral threads.
Cladomelea
Cladomelea is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. Adult females of the genus are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.
Gastroxya
Gastroxya is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Belgian arachnologist Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1962.
Ocrepeira
Ocrepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by George Marx in 1883.
Colaranea thumbnail
Colaranea
Colaranea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by D. J. Court & Raymond Robert Forster in 1988 that are endemic to New Zealand.
Aranoethra thumbnail
Aranoethra
Aranoethra is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1873. it contains only three species.
Aethriscus
Aethriscus is a genus of African orb-weaver spiders first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1902. The two described species are found in the DR Congo. One of them was later also found in South Africa.
Gnolus thumbnail
Gnolus
Gnolus is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012.