Critics of Arab nationalism

Egyptian writer and literary critic (1889–1973)

Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar and mufti (1912–1999)

Lebanese poet and language reformer (1911–2014)

Lebanese politician (1904-1949)

Egyptian academic and politician (1872-1963)

Syrian politician (1877-1962)

British historian (1926–1992)

One of the first Syrian Christians to openly argue for secularism and equality regardless of religious affiliation