Critics of Spiritualism

Hungarian-born American illusionist, escapologist, and stunt performer (1874–1926)

French filmmaker and illusionist (1861–1938)

French metaphysician (1886-1951)

American founder of Christian Science (1821–1910)

British zoologist (1847-1929)

American transcendentalist, abolitionist and reforming minister (1810-1860)

beatified Italian Catholic (1841-1926)

British writer (1867–1955)

English biologist (1813–1885)

American military physician and neurologist (1828–1900)

English inventor and stage magician (1839–1917)

American journalist, playwright, editor and writer (1893-1952)

British writer (1881–1948)

Scottish magician (1814–1874)

American novelist, nonfiction writer (1909–1962)

Author, diplomat (1881-1935)

American mentalist and magician (1892–1975)

British journalist and writer (1894-1949)

American psychologist

English banker, writer and anthropologist (1840-1930)

Hungarian-American magician (1876–1945)

American magician and journalist