Category
page 1Defence companies of the Soviet Union
.jpg)
Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG
thumb|350px|Various MiG fighter aircraft, from MiG-31 to [[MiG-9 at Central Air Force Museum Monino]]
Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" (), commonly known as Mikoyan and MiG, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Begovoy District, Moscow.

GAZ
thumb|right|Horizontal flags featuring the GAZelle logo near a GAZelle car shop in Astana
GAZ (Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod, ) is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in Nizhny Novgorod, formerly known as Gorky (Горький) (1932–1990). It is the core subsidiary of GAZ Group Holding, which is itself part of Basic Element industrial group. JSC Russian Machines is the controlling shareholder in OAO GAZ.
Uralvagonzavod
UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world.
Minsk Automobile Plant
Belarusian automotive industry manufacturer of commercial vehicles
Minsk Tractor Works
company in Belarus

Pivdenmash
The '''State Enterprise "Production Amalgamation 'Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov'", officially abbreviated as Pivdenmash () and previously as Yuzhmash''' (), is a Ukrainian state-owned aerospace and defence manufacturer. Prior to 1991, it was a Soviet state-owned factory.
Kalashnikov Concern
weapons and motor vehicle manufacturer
Pivdenne Design Office
Ukrainian rocket and satellite designer
Kirov Plant
Russian armaments factory
NPO Mashinostroyeniya
rocket design company

Uralmash
thumb|T-34 tanks produced at Uralmash (1942)
frame|right|A bucket of one of the first Uralmash dragline excavators with a Pobeda car parked on it, 1952
Uralmash is a heavy machine production business of the Russian engineering corporation OMZ. Its facility is located in Yekaterinburg, Russia, and it is reported to employ around 16,500 people. The surrounding residential area where workers live is also called Uralmash.
Degtyarev plant
mechanical engineering company in Kovrov, Vladimir Oblast, Russia
Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau
company
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant
company
Rubin Design Bureau
submarine design bureau in the USSR and Russia
Volgograd Tractor Factory
heavy equipment factory in western Russia

Metrowagonmash
Metrowagonmash, also Metrovagonmash (), is an engineering company in Mytishchi, Russia. Metrowagonmash (MWM) is one of the leading enterprises in Russia operating in the field of transport machine building. It specializes in development, designing and manufacturing of rolling stock for metro systems and railways. Metrowagonmash is part of Transmashholding.
Malyshev Factory
heavy equipment and defense manufacturer in Kharkiv, Ukraine

MZKT
thumb|Assembly shop
MZKT (МЗКТ or МЗКЦ, , , Minsk Wheel(ed) Tractor Plant (MWTP)) is a manufacturer of heavy off-road vehicles, especially military trucks, based in Minsk, in Belarus; it was formerly a division of MAZ. MZKT civilian trucks are branded VOLAT (, literally means Giant). MZKT specializes in the production of on-road and off-road heavy-duty vehicles and trailers for them, as well as special wheeled chassis for installation of various equipment for enterprises and transport organizations of the construction, oil and gas and engineering industries.
Jupiter
abandoned factory in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine
Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau
Soviet and Ukrainian design bureau for armored vehicles
Tula Arms Plant
Russian weapons manufacturer.
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Russian defense company
GSKB Almaz-Antey
Soviet/Russian military R&D enterprise
NPP Zvezda
aerospace company in Tomilino, Moscow Region, Russia
Biopreparat
The All-Union Science Production Association Biopreparat (, , ) was a Soviet agency created in April 1974, which spearheaded the largest and most sophisticated offensive biological warfare program known. It was a vast, ostensibly civilian, network employing 30–40,000 personnel and incorporating five major military-focused research institutes, numerous design and instrument-making facilities, three pilot plants and five dual-use production plants. The network pursued major offensive research and development programs with genetically engineered microbial strains to be resistant to an array of an
Vympel
missile development and production company
KBM
Russian defense company
Obukhov State Plant
historical Russian machine-building plant in St. Petersburg, Russia
Luch
Design Bureau

MKB Raduga
aircraft design bureau in USSR and Russia
TsNIIMash
thumbnail|Checkpoint NII-88 (TsNIIMash) on Pioneer Street, in 2011
TsNIIMash () is a Russian rocket and spacecraft scientific center, dealing with all phases of development from conceptual design to flight test. The Institute is the main analytical center of Roskosmos in the field of system-wide studies of the problems of the development of Russia's RKT with a wide range of tasks: from conceptual design and long-term prospects for the development of rocket and space technology to specific technological developments and their conversion in the interests of other industries. It was established i

Zorya-Mashproekt
thumb|right|ZM turbine logo
thumb|right|Logo of the State concern Ukrainian Defense Industry
Zorya-Mashproekt () is a research and production complex that specializes in a gas turbine construction. The complex is located in the city of Mykolaiv, Ukraine and is part of the Ukrainian Defense Industries (Ukroboronprom) state corporation.
Bryansk Automobile Plant
Russian truck manufacturer
Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
Russian machine and ballistic missile production enterprise
Dux Factory
Aircraft plant in Moscow, also produced motorcycles, cars, airships
TsNIITochMash
TsNIITochMash () is a Russian industrial design bureau which is a major designer and producer of weapons for the Russian Armed Forces and National Guard. The name is an initialism for Central Scientific - Research Institute for Precision Machine Engineering ().
Kurganmashzavod
JSC Kurganmashzavod () is a manufacturing company based in Kurgan, Russia. It is known for its BMP series of infantry fighting vehicles.
Kyiv Arsenal
company and famous factory in Kyiv
Bazalt
weapons manufacturing company in Russia
Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant
Soviet/Russian military enterprise
MKB Fakel
Russian government-owned aerospace defense corporation
Uraltransmash
thumb|Deputy Minister of Defense Yuriy Borisov visiting Uraltransmash in 2016
Uraltransmash () is a company based in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Currently it is a subsidiary of Uralvagonzavod.
Chemical Automatics Design Bureau
Russian Design Bureau
Vega Radio Engineering Corporation
Russian company specializing in military surveillance radio systems
Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design
Russian developer of weaponry control systems
Klimovsk Specialized Ammunition Plant
Russian ammunition manufacturer.
Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112
Russian shipbuilder
Kalinin Machine-Building Plant
Russian artillery and vehicle manufacturer
Nizhny Novgorod Machine-building Plant
Russian (formerly Soviet) artillery factory in the Sormovo district of Gorky
Arzamas Machine-Building Plant
Russian military manufacturer
NPO Novator
Russian company that designs long-range anti-aircraft missiles
Motovilikha Plants
Russian metallurgical and military equipment manufacturer
Krasnogorskiy Zavod
russian engineering company and camera manufacturer in Krasnogorsk
Omsktransmash
Omsktransmash () is a wholly state-owned engineering company based in the city of Omsk, Russia. The company was best known in the West during the Cold War period for its production of armoured vehicles such as the T-80 tank. The design bureau of the company, KBTM, was also responsible for the BTR-T amphibious APC, TOS-1 multiple rocket launcher and 2S19 "Msta-S" self-propelled howitzer.
Ministry of Transport Machine-Building Industry
government ministry of the Soviet Union
TsKIB SOO
Russian small arms design bureau based in Tula, Russia
Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant
organization
KB Tochmash
Russian missile design bureau
Phazotron
Phazotron-NIIR (Phazotron-NIIR, ) is Russia's largest developer of military radars and avionics. Named after one of its major projects, the first cosmotron in the former-USSR, it was formed in June 1917 to produce aviation instruments. Its main office is located in Moscow and it has 25 affiliated companies, branches and separate units in Moscow and other cities in Russia and Belarus. It employs an estimated 5000 employees. During the Soviet era, it was commonly known as the Scientific Research Institute of Radar, NII Radar or NIIR (not to be confused with NII Radio, also NIIR).