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Ecoregions of Indonesia

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Sumba Island
Sumba (; ), natively also spelt as Humba, Hubba, Suba, or Zuba (in Sumba languages) is an Indonesian island (part of the Lesser Sunda Archipelago group) located in the Eastern Indonesia and administratively part of the East Nusa Tenggara provincial territory. Sumba has a land area of , about the same size as Jamaica or the island of Hawaii. The population was 686,113 at the 2010 Census and 779,049 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2025 was 852,832. To the northwest of Sumba is Sumbawa, to the northeast, across the Sumba Strait (Selat Sumba), is Flores, to the east, across the
Wallace Line
faunal boundary line separating the ecozones of Asia and Wallacea, a transitional zone between Asia and Australia
Buru Island
Buru (formerly spelled Boeroe, Boro, or Bouru) is the third largest island within the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It lies between the Banda Sea to the south and Seram Sea to the north, west of Ambon and Seram islands. The island belongs to Maluku province and includes the Buru and South Buru regencies. Their administrative centers, Namlea and Namrole, respectively, have ports and are the largest towns of the island, served by Namlea Airport and Namrole Airport respectively.
Coral Triangle
roughly triangular area of the tropical marine waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste
New Guinea Highlands
chain of mountain ranges in New Guinea
Borneo lowland rain forests
ecoregion of Borneo
Borneo montane rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Sundaland heath forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Trans Fly savanna and grasslands
Terrestrial ecoregion in New Guinea
Borneo peat swamp forests
ecoregion in Borneo
Biak–Numfoor rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
New Guinea mangroves
mangrove ecoregion that covers extensive areas of the coastline New Guinea
Sumatran tropical pine forests
terrestrial ecoregion on Sumatra
Sunda Shelf mangroves
Mangrove ecoregion in Southeast Asia
Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests
ecoregion in New Guinea
Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests
terrestrial ecoregion in New Guinea
Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in New Guinea
Timor and Wetar deciduous forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia and East Timor
Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Central Range sub-alpine grasslands
terrrestrial ecoregion in New Guinea
Yapen rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Sulawesi montane rain forests
Terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Halmahera rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Eastern Java-Bali rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Central Range montane rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in New Guinea
Seram rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Lesser Sundas deciduous forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Sulawesi lowland rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Northern New Guinea montane rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion of New Guinea
Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in western New Guinea and nearby islands
Vogelkop montane rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in western New Guinea
Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Mentawai Islands rain forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Indonesia
Sumatran Lowland Rain Forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Peninsular Malaysian rain forests
Terrestrial ecoregion in the Malay Peninsula and neighboring islands
Western Java rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Western Java montane rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)
Sumatran montane rain forests
Ecoregion (WWF)