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Ecoregions of the Andes

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Altiplano
thumb|right|270px|A map of the Endorheic basin|endorheic river basins that characterize the altiplano. In the north is [[Lake Titicaca and the Desaguadero River system; in the south is the Salar de Uyuni salt flat. The non-endorheic altiplano extends southward into Argentina and Chile.]]
paramo
thumb|right|Páramos in yellow Páramo () may refer to a variety of alpine tundra ecosystems located in the Andes Mountains in South America. Some ecologists describe the páramo broadly as "all high, tropical, montane vegetation above the continuous timberline". A narrower term classifies the páramo according to its regional placement in the northern Andes of South America and adjacent southern Central America. The páramo is the ecosystem of the regions above the continuous forest line, yet below the permanent snowline. It is a "Neotropical high mountain biome with a vegetation composed mainly o
Puna grassland
type of grassland in the central part of the high Andes
Yungas
The Yungas (Aymara yunka; 'warm or temperate Andes or earth', Quechua yunka; 'warm area on the slopes of the Andes') is a bioregion of a narrow band of forest along the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains from Peru and Bolivia, and extends into Northwest Argentina at the slope of the Andes pre-cordillera. It is a transitional zone between the Andean highlands and the eastern forests. Like the surrounding areas, the Yungas belong to the Neotropical realm; the climate is rainy, humid, and warm.
Bolivian Yungas
geographical region of Bolivia
Central Andean dry puna
ecoregion in South America
Peruvian Yungas
tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in the Yungas of Peru
Cauca Valley dry forests
forest in Colambia
Natural regions of Peru
Tropical Andes
Tropical subregion of the Andes Mountains
Central Andean puna
Central Andean wet puna
Interandean Valles
geographic region
Cordillera de la Costa montane forests
ecoregion in Venezuela
Southern Andean Yungas
ecoregion in Argentina and Bolivia
Southern Andean steppe