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Environmental impact of fishing

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coral reef
ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral
estuary
thumb|Río de la Plata estuary thumb|Mattole River estuary
overfishing
thumb|300px|Trachurus|Jack mackerel caught by a Chilean purse seiner thumb|350px|Fishing down the food web Overfishing is the removal of aquatic animals—primarily fish—from a body of water at a rate greater than that the species can replenish its population naturally (i.e. the overexploitation of the fishery's existing fish stocks), resulting in the species becoming increasingly underpopulated in that area. Excessive fishing practices can occur in water bodies of any sizes, from ponds, wetlands, rivers, lakes to seas and oceans, and can result in resource depletion, reduced biological growth r
marine debris
human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway
bycatch
alt=Shark entangled in a net on board a fishing vessel|thumb|A finetooth shark (Carcharhinus isodon) caught as bycatch by a fishing vessel Bycatch (or by-catch), in the fishing industry, is a fish or other marine species that is caught unintentionally while fishing for specific species or sizes of wildlife. Bycatch is either the wrong species, the wrong sex, or is undersized or juveniles of the target species. The term "bycatch" is also sometimes used for untargeted catch in other forms of animal harvesting or collecting. Non-marine species (freshwater fish not saltwater fish) that are caught
ghost net
fishing net left or lost in the sea, tangled on a reef or drifting in the open, potentially entangling animals
shark finning
removal and retention of shark fins while the remainder of the living shark is discarded in the ocean
mercury in fish
potential hazard from consuming fish
Darwin's Nightmare
2004 film by Hubert Sauper
blast fishing
using bombs underwater to kill fish
dolphin drive hunting
type of hunting
bottom trawling
fishing method
environmental impact of fishing
environmental impact
drift netting
fishing technique
Cyanide fishing
Fishing method that paralyzes fish
collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
population decline of Atlantic cod due in large part to overfishing
Cetacean bycatch
accidental capture of porpoises, whales and dolphins