Factions of the Russian Civil War

Peasant Army in Russian Civil War of 1918-1919

thumb|Cover of the magazine Smena Vekh. July 1921 The Smenovekhovtsy () was a political movement in the Russian émigré community, formed shortly after the publication of the magazine Smena Vekh ("Change of Signposts") in Prague in 1921. This publication had taken its name from the Russian philosophical publication Vekhi ("Signposts") published in 1909.

post–Russian Empire states

Anti-communist paramilitary organizations of Germany in Baltic states