Hellenistic states

Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece. In antiquity (pre-800 BCE), the state was known as Lacedaemon (), while "Sparta" referred to its capital, a group of villages in the valley of the Evrotas River in Laconia, in southeastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become one of the major military powers in Greece, a status it retained until 371 BC.

ancient Hellenic kingdom

Hellenistic-era Greek state in Western Asia (312–63 BC)

Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom in northwestern South Asia (200 BCE–10 CE)

Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom (256–120 BCE)

Greco-Scythian state near Sea of Azov (c.438 BC–c.527 AD)

ancient Greek state and kingdom, located in the geographical region of Epirus

thumb|320px|The Dayuan (in Ferghana) was one of the three advanced civilizations of [[Central Asia around 130 BCE, together with Parthia and Greco-Bactria, according to the Chinese historical work Book of Han.]]