Historians of fascism

British writer and journalist (1903–1950)

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. He founded the fascist movement in 1919, with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. He oversaw Italy's participation in World War II as a prominent member of the Axis Powers, and was summarily executed near the end of the war in 1945.

Italian philosopher, educator, fascist theoretician and politician (1875-1944)

English historian (1906-1990)

American historian (born 1969)

Italian historian and writer (1871-1942)

German historian and philosopher (1923–2016)

American author and academic (born 1959)

American historian and political commentator (1921-2018)

Israeli historian (1935-2020)

French anarcho-communist author (1904-1988)

Austrian noble and political theorist (1909-1999)

British historian

American historian

American philosopher

Italian historian (born 1946)

American political scientist and historian

Italian historian (1929–1996)

Italian politician (1926–2012)

Irish-Spanish historian, hispanist, biographer, and screenwriter (born 1939)

British historian

German journalist and historian (1901–1966)

Italian politician and historian (1876-1944)

American historian (1925-2007)

Russian writer (1924-1991)

American historian and cultural critic

American political scientist (1929–2019)

French politician (1940–1978)

Italian political scientist (1928–2020)

British historian (1940–1990)

French historian (1926-2001)

American historian and foreign policy analyst

German historian

historian (1928–2011)

Romanian activist (1878–1938)

German historian of modern age (1917-2017)

French historian

Liechtensteiner historian (1942–2025)

British historian

German historian (1955- )

20th-century Italian political theorist

German historian of the modern age

Ukrainian political scientist

Spanish historian and professor

American historian

French historian (1932-2018)

British historian (born 1970)

Romanian writer and philosopher

Spanish historian and writer

Italian historian (1897–1978)

Italian academic (1920-1985)

Spanish historian

Dutch writer (1923–1943)