History of Murmansk Oblast

2025 Ukrainian military operation in Russia

Russenorsk (; , ; English: Russo-Norwegian) is an extinct dual-source "restricted pidgin" language formerly used in the Arctic, which combined elements of Russian and Norwegian. Russenorsk originated from Russian traders from Kola (north-western Russia) and Norwegian fishermen from Tromsø (northern Norway). It was used extensively in Northern Norway for about 150 years in the Pomor trade. Russenorsk is important as a test case for theories concerning pidgin languages since it was used far away from most of the other documented pidgins of the world.

German–Finnish military operation during World War II, to cut off and capture the key Soviet port at Murmansk through attacks from Finnish and Norwegian territory

thumb|upright=1.2|Bjarmaland (Biarmia) as illustrated in the Carta marina (1539) by [[Olaus Magnus]]

governorate of the Russian Empire

coastal area in Murmansk Oblast in northwest Russia

1918 operation, part of the Allied Intervention in Russia after the October Revolution

Norwegian immigrant-descendants in Russia

British organized military unit in Russia 1918–1919

1941 campaign by German and Finnish forces against Soviet Northern Front defenses at Salla, Finland

trade between Russia and Norway, 1740–1917

Finnish attempts to annex Petsamo in 1918 and 1920