Ice hockey clubs established in 2008

inactive ice hockey team in Riga, Latvia

thumb|SKA-Neva logo SKA-VMF St. Petersburg () is a Russian professional ice hockey team playing in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey. The club was founded as VMF St. Petersburg in 2008 in Saint Petersburg as a farm club of the KHL team SKA Saint Petersburg. After failing to attract the audience in Petersburg, the franchise was relocated to Kondopoga, Karelia during the 2012–2013 VHL season. Starting with the 2013–14 season, the team changed the name to VMF Karelia. In the following 2014–15 season, it was changed to SKA-Karelia. In May 2015, the club returned to Saint Petersburg a

ice hockey team in Rapid City, South Dakota, USA

ice hockey team

Ice hockey team in Milan, Italy

ice hockey team

former QMJHL ice hockey team based in Montreal (Quebec, Canada)

defunct minor professional ice hockey team

Ukrainian ice hockey club

ice hockey team

Finnish ice hockey team

former American ice hockey team

ice hockey team

ice hockey team in Fargo, North Dakota