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Category

Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest Coast

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Tlingit
language of southeast Alaska and western Canada
Eyak
indigenous language of North America
Haida
endangered language spoken in Canada and Alaska
Wakashan
language family
Penutian
possible language family
Tsimshianic
language family
Chinook Jargon
pidgin language of northwest North America
Chinookan
language family
Nuxálk
language
Lushootseed
Lushootseed ( ), historically known as Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum composed of two main dialects, Northern Lushootseed and Southern Lushootseed, which are further separated into smaller sub-dialects.
Nuu-chah-nulth
language
Kalapuyan
language family
Kwakʼwala
Tolowa
subgroup of the Athabaskan language family
Halkomelem
Halkomelem ( ; in the Upriver dialect, in the Island dialect, and in the Downriver dialect) is a language of various First Nations peoples of the British Columbia Coast. It is spoken in what is now British Columbia, ranging from southeastern Vancouver Island from the west shore of Saanich Inlet northward beyond Gabriola Island and Nanaimo to Nanoose Bay and including the Lower Mainland from the Fraser River Delta upriver to Harrison Lake and the lower boundary of the Fraser Canyon.
Lower Chinook
language
Takelma
language
Haisla
language
Tillamook
extinct language
Siuslaw
language
Makah
language
Squamish
Coast Salish language spoken by the Squamish people of southwestern British Columbia
Alsea
language
Comox
language
Klallam
language
Gitxsan
language
Nisga’a
language
Yoncalla
language
Kathlamet
language
Upper Chinook
Chinookan language
Coast Salish
Salishan language family subgroup of Pacific Nortwestern Indigenous Americans
Saanich
language of the Saanich people of North America
North Straits Salish
language
Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
Northern Wakashan (Kwakiutlan) language spoken in British Columbia
Coast Tsimshian
language
Twana
language
Ditidaht
language
Heiltsuk
dialect of the Heiltsuk-Oowekyala language
Sechelt
language
Central Kalapuya
language
Northern Kalapuya
language
Cowlitz
language