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Industrial and organizational psychology

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leadership
thumb|right|200px| An APEC leader setting the tone for the 2013 APEC CEO summit with an opening speech Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations.
labor law
mediates the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions and the government
scientific management
theory of work organisation
affirmative action
policy of promoting members of groups that have previously suffered from discrimination
corporate social responsibility
form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model
glass ceiling
metaphor used to represent an invisible barrier that keeps a given group from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy
Civil Rights Act of 1964
landmark U.S. civil rights and labor law
occupational health and safety
area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at occupation
business ethics
application of ethical principles to the area of business activities
organizational culture
values and behaviours that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization
Hawthorne effect
type of reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed
job interview
interview for a job
teamwork
thumb|Six people pushing a van thumb|U.S. Navy sailors hauling in a mooring line thumb|A U.S. Navy rowing team thumb|A group of people forming a strategy thumb|A group of people collaborating Teamwork is the collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal or to complete a task in an effective and efficient way. Teamwork is seen within the framework of a team, which is a group of interdependent individuals who work together towards a common goal.
industrial and organizational psychology
branch of psychology
dark triad
three antisocial personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy
absenteeism
Absenteeism is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation without good reason. Generally, absenteeism refers to unplanned absences. Absenteeism has been viewed as an indicator of poor individual performance, as well as a breach of an implicit contract between employee and employer. It is seen as a management problem, and framed in economic or quasi-economic terms. More recent scholarship seeks to understand absenteeism as an indicator of psychological, medical, or social adjustment to work.
gay-friendly
Gay-friendly or LGBTQ-friendly places, policies, people, or institutions are those that are open and welcoming to gay or LGBTQ people. They typically aim to create an environment that is supportive, respectful, and non-judgmental towards the LGBTQ community. The term "gay-friendly" originated in the late 20th century in North America, as a byproduct of a gradual implementation of gay rights, greater acceptance of LGBTQ people in society, and the recognition of LGBTQ people as a distinct consumer group for businesses.
anti-pattern
An anti-pattern is a solution to a class of problem which may be commonly used but is likely to be ineffective or counterproductive. The term, coined in 1995 by Andrew Koenig, was inspired by the book Design Patterns which highlights software development design patterns that its authors consider to be reliable and effective. A paper in 1996 presented by Michael Ackroyd at the Object World West Conference described anti-patterns. It was, however, the 1998 book AntiPatterns that both popularized the idea and extended its scope beyond the field of software design to include software architecture
team building
various types of activities used to enhance social relations and define roles within teams
workforce productivity
amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given period of time
applied behavior analysis
science in which techniques derived from behaviorism are systematically applied to improve socially significant behaviors
performance appraisal
method by which the job performance of an employee is documented and evaluated
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
United States government research agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems
equal pay for equal work
concept of labor rights that individuals in the same workplace be given equal pay
occupational stress
tensions related to workplace responsibilities or situations, and their negative health and psychological effects
job satisfaction
attitude of a person towards work
Human relations movement
article about human relation
promotion
advancement of ranking within a hierarchy
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
United States federal government agency
Garbage can model
theory of organizational decison-making
situation awareness
perception of environmental elements and events with respect to time or space, the comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their future status
employment discrimination
discrimination that occurs in the workplace or during the hiring process
job analysis
identification of activities, attributes, or requirements of a job
job description
document that defines a person's duties and responsibilities within an organisation
360-degree feedback
process through which feedback from an employee's subordinates, colleagues, and supervisor(s), as well as a self-evaluation by the employee themselves is gathered
turnover
change or shift in personnel caused by reorganization, resignation or discharge
Classical test theory
Theory in psychometrics
onboarding
thumb|A model of onboarding (adapted from Bauer & Erdogan, 2011) Onboarding or organizational socialization is the American term for the mechanism through which new employees acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and behaviors to become effective organizational members and insiders. In varieties of English other than American English, this may also be referred to as "induction". In the United States, up to 25% of workers are organizational newcomers engaged in onboarding process.
queen bee syndrome
behavior in which a woman in a position of authority views or treats female subordinates more critically
organisational psychology
subdiscipline of psychology
goal setting
development of an action plan designed to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal
Equal Pay Act of 1963
United States labor law abolishing wage disparity based on sex
organization climate
employees' collective appraisal of the organizational work environment
work performance
measure of how well someone performs given tasks at their place of work
organizational commitment
concept in organizational behaviour and industrial psychology
employee engagement
relationship between employees and their jobs
Job characteristic theory
theory of work design
work design
core function of Human Resource Management
icebreaker
form of facilitating exercise
Team effectiveness
a team's ability to accomplish their goals or objectives
positive behavior support
behavior management system used to understand what maintains an individual's challenging behavior
transactive memory
psychological hypothesis
work engagement
extent to which members of a workplace commit to the organization and its goals
Organizational citizenship behavior
a person's voluntary commitment within an organization or company
work motivation
desire or willingness to make an effort in one's work
at-will employment
term used in U.S. labor law
Leader–member exchange theory
leadership approach that focuses on the two-way relationship between leaders and followers
demotion
A demotion is a compulsory reduction in an employee's rank or job title within the organizational hierarchy of a company, public service department, or other body. A demotion may also lead to the loss of other privileges associated with a more senior rank and/or a reduction in salary or benefits. An employee may be demoted for violating the rules of the organization by a behavior such as excessive lateness, misconduct, or negligence. In some cases, an employee may be demoted as an alternative to being laid off, if the employee has poor job performance or if the company is facing a financial cr
workload
The term workload can refer to several different yet related entities.
Authentic leadership
Strategy for leadership