Invasions of Israel

The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel, fought as part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflicts. The war began on 7 October 2023, when the Palestinian militant group Hamas led a surprise attack on Israel, in which 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed and 251 were taken hostage. Since the start of the Israeli offensive that followed, over 72,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed. Several studies in The Lancet indicate this figure is likely a significant undercount. A wide consensus of scholarship has concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. The Israeli government and its supporters, including the United States, reject that conclusion.

October 1973 war between Egypt and Syria at one side and Israel on the other side

second and final stage of the 1947–1949 Palestine war

63 BCE siege, part of Pompey the Great's campaigns in the East

Mongol invasions of the Levant (1260-1323)

part of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War