Inventors of the medieval Islamic world

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, or simply al-Khwarizmi () was a mathematician active during the Islamic Golden Age, who produced Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820, he worked at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the contemporary capital city of the Abbasid Caliphate. One of the most prominent scholars of the period, his works were widely influential on later authors, both in the Islamic world and Europe.

Persian physicist, mathematician and astronomer (c. 965 – c. 1040)

Persian polymath, physician, chemist and philosopher (854-925)

9th century astronomer and physician

mathematician and engineer from Jazira, Artuqid State (1164–1206)

'''Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari (–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi, Latinised as Albucasis or Abulcasis' (from Arabic Abū al-Qāsim''), was an Arab physician, surgeon and chemist from al-Andalus. He is considered one of the greatest surgeons of the Middle Ages.

Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyā al-Naqqāsh al-Zarqālī al-Tujibi (); also known as Al-Zarkali or Ibn Zarqala (1029–1100), was an Arab maker of astronomical instruments and an astrologer from the western part of the Islamic world.

Persian brothers, mathematicians and astronomers

Ottoman Syrian polymath (1526-1585)

Al-Andalus mathematician and astronomer

10th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician

Arab astronomer and clockmaker (1304–1375)

Andalusian Arabic polymath

Islamic scholar

Inventor, doctor and surgeon

Syrian chemist and engineer

Arab mathematician and astronomer

scientist and engineer

Egyptian mathematician (1178-1251)

Muslim instrument maker, and astronomer

Andalusian astronomer