Islands of the Arctic Ocean

smallest, shallowest, coldest, and northernmost of the world's major oceans

Oodaaq or Oodap Qeqertaa was a bank of gravel and silt northeast of Greenland. During the first modern survey and mapping of northern Greenland in 1978, which had a side goal to position both Cape Morris Jesup and Kaffeklubben Island, the small c. 50 × 100 m Oodaaq Island was sighted by geodetic survey assistant Uffe Petersen to the north of Kaffeklubben Island during Doppler satellite measurements at the north tip of Kaffeklubben Island. The gravel bank, which later turned out to be a debris-covered iceberg, was measured in connection with the first modern geodetic survey of northernmost Gree

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ATOW1996 was one of the places formerly considered as a potential northernmost documented points of land on Earth. It was a small patch of gravel about long and one metre high, located several miles north of Cape Morris Jesup in northern Greenland at . It was discovered by and named after the (American) Top of the World Expedition of 1996, but appears to have been non-permanent, likely a patch of gravel and boulders on ice from elsewhere.

phantom island, was believed to be a 33-mile-wide magnetic island of black rock located at the Magnetic North Pole

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83-42 is a rocky ice floe in the Arctic Ocean. It is also sometimes referred to as Eklipse 0, or Schmitt’s Island, after its discoverer, Dennis Schmitt. It measures and in height, and lies from the North Pole. When it was discovered in 2003, lichens were found growing on it, suggesting it was not one of the temporary gravel bars commonly found in that region.