Jewish scholars of Islam

British-American historian (1916–2018)

Hungarian orientalist, scholar (1850-1921)

Austrian-born Pakistani writer and social activist (1900–1992)

Prussian rabbi and scholar (1810–1874)

Hungarian academic (1910–1996)

Israeli-British historian (born 1953)

Israeli historian of Islam (born 1937)

American historian

Israeli-American historian and writer

philosopher and dissenter of Islam

German Orientalist

Israeli academic

British-American writer

American Islamic scholar (1952–2019)

Bosnian scholar (1845–1916)