Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Palestine

The Yishuv (), '''HaYishuv Ha'ivri (), or HaYishuv HaYehudi Be'Eretz Yisra'el''' () was the community of Jews residing in Palestine prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The term came into use in the 1880s, when there were about 25,000 Jews living in that region, and continued to be used until 1948, by which time there were some 630,000 Jews there. The term is still in use to denote the pre-1948 Jewish residents in Palestine, corresponding to the southern part of Ottoman Syria until 1918, OETA South in 1917–1920, and Mandatory Palestine in 1920–1948.

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighbourhood in Jerusalem

major wave of Zionist immigration to Ottoman Palestine

Hashomer (, 'The Watchman') was a Jewish defense organization in Palestine founded in April 1909. It was an outgrowth of the Bar-Giora group and was disbanded after the founding of the Haganah in 1920. Hashomer was responsible for guarding Jewish settlements in the Yishuv, freeing Jewish communities from dependence upon foreign consulates and Arab watchmen for their security. It was headed by a committee of three: Israel Shochat, Israel Giladi and Mendel Portugali.

Period of Jewish immigration to Palestine between 1903 and 1914

organization

agriculture school near Tel Aviv, Israel

the first Jewish neighborhood built outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, on a hill directly across from Mount Zion

neighborhood in Tel Aviv

The ancient Jewish community in Israel

thumb|Gedera, before 1899 thumb|Yokneam Moshava|Yokneam (moshava) thumb|Yavne'el (moshava) A moshava (, plural: moshavot , colony) was a form of agricultural Jewish settlement in the region of Palestine (now Israel), established by the members of the Old Yishuv beginning in the late 1870s and during the first two waves of Jewish Zionist immigration – the First and Second Aliyah.

Motza, also Mozah or Motsa, (, ), is a neighbourhood on the western edge of Jerusalem. It is located in the Judaean Mountains, 600 metres above sea level, connected to Jerusalem by the Jerusalem–Tel Aviv highway, Highway 16, and the winding mountain road to Har Nof.

Jewish land purchase in the land of Israel

debate in Ottoman Palestine over the language of instruction in the country's new Jewish schools

Palestine under the Ottoman Empire

1834 battle

Pogrom in the Ottoman–Mamluk War

19th-century event in the Levant

thumb|Rabbi Yosef Schwartz A meshulach (; plural: meshulachim), also known as a shaliach () or SHaDaR (, acronym for ), was an emissary sent to the Diaspora to raise funds (ḥalukka) for the existence of the Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel. The institution of the Emissaries of the Land of Israel, which began in ancient times, developed and contributed greatly to the connection between Diaspora Judaism and the Jews in the Land of Israel, and to the cultural life of the Jewish communities.

commission (1918-1921)