Kansas in the American Civil War

violent political confrontations in the United States centered around slavery

1999 film by Ang Lee

United States Army post in Leavenworth, Kansas

thumb|right|Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson thumb|Three bushwackers; Archie Clement, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. thumb|John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862–1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 Bushwhacking was a form of guerrilla warfare common during the American Revolutionary War, War of 1812, American Civil War and other conflicts in which there were large areas of contested land and few governmental resources to control these tracts. This was particularly prevalent in rural areas durin

thumb|Broadside recruiting men for the Independent Kansas Jay-Hawkers, 1st Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. thumb|Burnt Wagons, California|Burned Wagons Point in [[Death Valley, where the Jayhawker group of 49ers killed their oxen, chopped the wagons, dried the meat, and set off westward on foot.]] Jayhawker is a term that came to prominence in Kansas Territory during the Bleeding Kansas period of the 1850s; it was adopted by militant bands affiliated with the free-state cause during the American Civil War. These groups were guerrillas who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri, known at

theater of the American Civil War

1864 military campaign of the American Civil War

pro-Confederate partisan guerrillas in the American Civil War