Medieval Jewish medical doctors

12th century Iraqi Islamic philosopher, physicist and physician

Muslim mathematician, astronomer and physician

Italian philosopher and rabbi

philosopher and dissenter of Islam

physician

Māsarjawaih () was one of the earliest Jewish physicians of Persian origin, and the earliest translator from the Syriac; he lived in Basra about 683 (Anno Hegirae 64). His name, distorted, has been transmitted in European sources; it has not yet been satisfactorily explained. Neuda (in "Orient, Lit." vi. 132) compares the name "Masarjawaih" with the Hebrew proper name "Mesharsheya"; but the ending "-waih" points to a Persian origin. The form "Masarjis" has been compared with the Christian proper name "Mar Serjis"; but it is not known that Masarjis embraced either Christianity or Islam.

6th-century Jewish physician, author of the Book of Assaf

Bulgarian rabbi

Tenth century North African Jewish scholar

13th-century Sicilian-Jewish physician and translator