Monarchism in Turkey

thumb|The fez (hat)|fez, which entered public life in the Ottoman Empire as part of [[Mahmud II's Westernization reforms, became a symbol of Islamist anti-Kemalism in Turkey.]] thumb|The extent of the Ottoman Empire in 1683 Neo-Ottomanism ( or ) is a reactionary, revisionist, monarchist, conservative and Islamist political ideology in Turkey that discredits the Turkish secular nationalist republic and its reforms, and glorifies the Ottoman dynasty and its traditionalist establishments like the caliphate. It is also an irredentist and imperialist ideology that, in its broadest sense, advocates

1920 Ottoman anti-Kemalist army