Skip to content
Vinony
Sections
Maps
Timeline
Graph
Cosmos
Life
Culture
Innovation
People
Climate
Trends
Art
Browse
Dictionary
Books
Food
Places
Asteroids
Exoplanets
Artists
Albums
Gazetteer
Search
Search Vinony…
⌘
K
Sign in
Category
Muslims of Lord Edward's crusade
page 1
Baibars
Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (; 1223/1228 – 30 June 1277), commonly known as Baibars or Baybars () and nicknamed Abu al-Futuh (, ), was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, of Turkic Kipchak origin, in the Bahri dynasty, succeeding Qutuz. He was one of the commanders of the Muslim forces that inflicted a defeat on the Seventh Crusade of King Louis IX of France. He also led the vanguard of the Mamluk army at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, which marked the first substantial defeat of the Mongol army that is considered a turning point in history.