People of the Peloponnesian War

king of Macedonia

Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia from 413 to 374 BC

Hermocrates (; , c. 5th century – 407 BC) was an ancient Syracusan general from Greek Sicily during the Athenians' Sicilian Expedition in the midst of the Peloponnesian War. He is also remembered as a character in the Timaeus and Critias dialogues of Plato.

Sirras or Sirrhas (; d. 390 BC) was the son-in-law of the king of Lynkestis, Arrhabaeus ( 423–393 BC), having married his daughter Irra. He participated in an Illyrian-Lynkestian coalition's defeat of the attempted invasion of Lynkestis by the Macedonian king Archelaus. He may have been a Lynkestian prince-regent or an Illyrian chieftain, part of the Illyrian force in a previous and also successful Illyrian-Lynkestian coalition against Sparta and Macedon during the Peloponnesian War.

Pagondas (), son of Aeolidas, was a Theban general and statesman, who is best known for his command of the Boeotian forces at the Battle of Delium (424 BC) during the Peloponnesian War. His modification of the standard hoplite phalanx and his use of reserve cavalry in that battle constitute what most historians agree is the first recorded use of formal military tactics in human history.

ancient Greek Proxenos

Argileonis (), mother of the Spartan officer Brasidas, who fought in the Peloponnesian War.

Coeratadas (Greek: ) was a Theban who commanded some Boeotian forces under Clearchus, the Spartan harmost (military governor) at Byzantium, when the city was being besieged by the Athenians in 408 BC. He was a general in the Peloponnesian War and made a "sensational" escape from Athens as a prisoner of war.