Perpetrators of atrocities in the Congo Free State

King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909

Swahili slave and ivory trader (c. 1832/7–1905)

Belgian soldier who became prominent in the administration of the Congo Free State (1859-1924)

Canadian-British explorer, soldier, and adventurer

Governor-General of the Congo (1844-1921)

Belgian military commander

company that exploited natural rubber in the Congo

Belgian soldier, explorer and colonial administrator

Muhammad bin Khalfan bin Khamis al-Barwani () (born c. 1850, died 1919), commonly known as Rumaliza, was an Omani Swahili trader of slaves and ivory, active in Central and East Africa in the latter part of the nineteenth century. He was a member of the Arabian Barwani tribe. With the help of Tippu Tip, he became the Sultan of Ujiji. At one time, he dominated the trade of Tanganyika, before being defeated by Belgian forces under Baron Francis Dhanis in January 1894.

British Army officer (1859–1888)

colonial official