Precolonial barangays

ancient Filipino polity on the northern part of the Pasig River delta from late 9th to 16th century

major historical polity in Luzon, on the southern part of the Pasig River delta, at the location of present-day Intramuros, Manila

kingdom primarily based on the island of Cebu

Indic polity centered on present Mindanao island that existed from late 10th to early 16th century

Madja-as was a legendary precolonial confederacy on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It was mentioned in Pedro Monteclaro's book titled Maragtas. It was supposedly created by Datu Sumakwel to exercise his authority over all the other datus of Panay. Like the Maragtas and the Code of Kalantiaw, the historical authenticity of the confederation is disputed.

Mait (also spelled Maidh, '''Ma'I, Mai, Ma-yi, or Mayi'''; Baybayin: ; Hanunoo: ; Hokkien ; Mandarin ), was a medieval sovereign state located in what is now the Philippines.

Namayan (Baybayin: Pre-Kudlit: or (Sapa), Post-Kudlit: ), also called Sapa and sometimes Lamayan, was an independent polity on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have peaked in the 11th-14th centuries, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.

sovereign pre-colonial (before 1406–1572) Philippine polity located in the coast of Lingayen Gulf