Precolonial states of Indonesia

Majapahit (; (eastern and central dialect) or (western dialect), ), also known as Wilwatikta (; , ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). At its greatest extent, following significant military expansions, the territory of the empire and its tributary states covered almost the entire Nusantara archipelago, spanning both Asia and Oceania. After a civil war that weakened control over the vassal states, the empire slowly declined before collapsing in 1527 due to an invasion by the Sultanate of Demak. The fall o

1400–1511 state on the Malay Peninsula

former sultanate in Southeast Asia

historic sultanate state based on the islands of Sulu, Palawan, and northeastern Borneo

island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania

Malay sultanate, centred in Brunei on the northern coast of Borneo island in Southeast Asia from 1368 to 1888

Singhasari ( or , ), also known as Tumapel, was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The kingdom's name is cognate to the Singosari district of Malang Regency, located several kilometres north of Malang City.

former country

former sovereign state in Java

sultanate located in north west Java, which functioned as one of the main hubs of the early modern spice trade

Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia

former sultanate in the Philippines

thumb|right|300px|Nagarakretagama palm-leaf manuscript. The Nagarakretagama or Nagarakṛtāgama (), also known in Bali as Desawarnana or Deśavarṇana (), is an Old Javanese eulogy to Hayam Wuruk, a Javanese king of the Majapahit Empire. It was written on lontar as a kakawin by Mpu Prapanca in 1365 (1287 Saka year). The Nagarakretagama contains detailed descriptions of the Majapahit Empire during its greatest extent. The poem affirms the importance of Hindu–Buddhism in the Majapahit empire by describing temples and palaces and several ceremonial observances.

former sultanate in North Moluccan

one of the early modern republics in the world, it was a kongsi federation and one of many tributary states of Qing China, in Western Borneo

thumb|The former Special Region of Kutai as part of Indonesian Borneo.

Malay state in eastern Sumatra (1632–1946)

Sultanate based in South Kalimantan (1526–1860/1905), restored in 2010

village in Klungkung Regency, Bali, Indonesia

thumb|Modern early 20th century printed edition of the Pararaton The Pararaton (Book of Kings), also known as the Katuturanira Ken Angrok (Story of Ken Angrok), is a 16th-century Javanese historical chronicle written in Kawi (Old Javanese). The comparatively short text of 32 folio-size pages (1126 lines) contains the history of the kings of Singhasari and Majapahit in eastern Java.

old kingdom in Sumatra, Indonesia

kingdom in Asia Tenggara

former state in Indonesia

Islamic conversion of Indonesia

6-7th century Javanese kingdom

sultanate in Southeast Asia

kingdom-level entity in Java, ruled by a Sunan, the jurisdiction is called Sunanate

palace in Indonesia

kingdom in Indonesia

1609–1956 Malay state in western Borneo

sultanate located in Sumatra from 1615 to 1904

The Salakanagara Kingdom is a mythical Indianised kingdom in Western Java that supposedly existed between the second and third centuries CE.

sultanate

former country in Indonesia

former kingdom in Indonesia

1731–1959 state in Southeast Asia

building complex in Bali, Indonesia

short-lived Muslim state in Java

lost village and culture on Sumbawa Island, Indonesia

one of Karo monarchies

javanese Hindu kingdom (c. 13th-18th centuries CE)

Precolonial state of Indonesia

Wajoq, also spelled Wajo, Wajo', or Wajok, was a Bugis elective principality in the eastern part of the South Sulawesi peninsula. It was founded in the 15th century, and reached its peak in the 18th century, when it briefly became the hegemon of South Sulawesi replacing Boné. Wajoq retained its independence until it was subdued in the early 20th century by the Dutch colonial government. It continued to exist in some form up to the mid-20th century, when the self-governing entity was transformed into Wajo Regency in the newly independent Republic of Indonesia.

The Kingdom of Janggala is one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favour of his two sons in 1045. The other Kingdom was Kediri. The Kingdom of Janggala comprised the northeastern part of the Kingdom of Kahuripan.

Kantoli was an ancient kingdom suspected to be located somewhere between Jambi and Palembang in southern Sumatra around the 5th century of the common era. The Sanskrit name for this polity is Kuntala. Chinese records indicate that "Sanfotsi was formerly called Kantoli" and this as well as the location of the kingdom have led historians to consider Kantoli as the predecessor of Srivijaya. Srivijaya was referred to as Sanfotsi by the Chinese.

Hindu kingdom in Java

13th–15th-century dynasty in Java

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state in Southeast Asia (c.1322-1965)

Pannai, Panai or Pane was a Buddhist kingdom located on the east coast of Northern Sumatra that existed between the 11th and 14th centuries. The kingdom was located on the Barumun River and Panai River valleys, in today's Labuhan Batu and South Tapanuli regencies. Because surviving inscriptions and historical records of this period are scarce, the kingdom is among the least known political entities in Indonesian history. Historians suggest that Pannai was probably a principality or a vassal allied under the Srivijayan mandala and later to Dharmasraya kingdom.

premodern state of Indonesia

Tanjungpura Sultanate

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kingdom in Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Chinese pirate

bekas kerajaan di Indonesia

Vassal kingdom of Pagaruyung

Former kingodm in Southeast Asia