Prehistoric synapsids of Africa

Patranomodon (from Greek patr- “father”, thus “father of anomodonts”) is an extinct genus of therapsids belonging to the group Anomodontia. Rubidge and Hopson named this anomodont in 1990 after discovering its skull. Patranomodon is known to have ranged in the Karoo of Southern Africa.

thumb|left|Galepus jouberti fossil, specimen 5541 thumb|left|Galepus jouberti skull restoration, specimen 5541

Lycosuchidae is a family of therocephalians (an extinct type of therapsids, broader group which modern mammals belong to) known from fossils from what is now the Beaufort Group of South Africa and that lived during the Middle to Late Permian between roughly 265 to 259.2 million years ago. It currently includes only two genera each with a single species, Lycosuchus, represented by L. vanderrieti, and Simorhinella, represented by S. baini, both named by paleontologist Robert Broom in 1903 and 1915, respectively (though Simorhinella was not recognised as a lycosuchid until 2014). Both species are

Distinguished from the Late Permian junior synonym of Akidnognathus "Hofmeyria".

Pylaecephalidae is a family of dicynodont therapsids that includes Diictodon, Robertia, and Prosictodon from the Permian of South Africa. Pylaecephalids were small burrowing dicynodonts with long tusks. The family was first named in 1934 and was redefined in 2009. Diictodontidae and Robertiidae are considered junior synonyms of Pylaecephalidae; although Pylaecephalus itself is considered a junior synonym of Diictodon, the name Pylaecephalidae predates these names and therefore takes priority.

Ictidostoma is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids known from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone.