Presidency of Charles de Gaulle

President of France from 1969 to 1974

current system of government of France (1958–present)

79th Prime Minister of France (1912-1996)

81st Prime Minister of France (1907-1999)

treaty signed by France and the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic to end the Algerian War

International political association

the thirty years from 1945 to 1975 following the end of the Second World War in France

First direct presidential election of the French Fifth Republic

Dirigisme (), or dirigism (), refers to an economic system in which the state takes an active and directive role in shaping and guiding the economy, rather than limiting itself to a purely regulatory or hands-off approach within a market economy. As an economic doctrine, dirigisme stands in contrast to laissez-faire, highlighting the constructive role of market intervention in addressing inefficiencies and market failures. Dirigiste policies typically include indicative planning, state-guided investment, and the strategic use of market instruments such as taxes and subsidies to encourage econo

1961 attempted coup in French Algeria during the Algerian War

French nuclear deterrence force

former French political party

quote during a 1967 speech by French President Charles de Gaulle in Quebec, Canada

Failed constitutional referendum on decentralization

1962 attempt on De Gaulle’s life