Proposed European Space Agency space probes

type of spaceflight for samples return

planned robotic Mars rover

EnVision is an orbital mission to Venus being developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) that is planned to perform high-resolution radar mapping and atmospheric studies. EnVision is designed to help scientists understand the relationships between its geological activity and the atmosphere, and it will investigate why Venus and Earth took different evolutionary paths. The probe was selected as the fifth medium mission (M5) of ESA's Cosmic Vision programme in June 2021, with launch planned for December 2031. The mission will be conducted in collaboration with NASA.

first fast mission of Cosmic Vision; multi-spacecraft reconnaissance of long-period comets or interstellar objects

European Space Agency lunar lander

ESA mission to asteroid 99942 Apophis

proposed ESA space weather satellite