Roman towns and cities in Portugal

Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 575,739 as of 2024, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city (second overall after Reykjavík), and the only one along the Atlantic coast, the others (Reykjavík and Dublin) being on islands. The city lies in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the River Tagus. The western portion of its metro area, the Portuguese Riviera, hosts the westernmost point of Continental Europe, c

Braga is a city and a municipality, capital of the northwestern Portuguese district of Braga and of the historical and cultural Minho Province. Braga Municipality had a resident population of 201,583 inhabitants (in 2023), representing the seventh largest municipality in Portugal by population. Its area is 183.40 km2. Its agglomerated urban area extends to the Cávado River and is the third most populated urban area in Portugal, behind Lisbon and Porto Metropolitan Areas.

Évora, officially the Very Noble and Ever Loyal City of Évora, is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of . It is considered the historic capital of the Alentejo region and serves as the seat of the Évora District.

Sines () is a town and a municipality in Portugal. The municipality, divided into two parishes, has around 14,214 inhabitants (2021) in an area of . Sines holds an important oil refinery and several petrochemical industries. It is also a popular beach spot and the main fishing harbour of Alentejo region.

Conímbriga is one of the largest Roman settlements excavated in Portugal, and was classified as a National Monument in 1910. Located in the civil parish of Condeixa-a-Velha e Condeixa-a-Nova, in the municipality of Condeixa-a-Nova, it is situated from the municipal seat and from Coimbra (the Roman town of Aeminium).

Estoi () is a civil parish in the municipality of Faro, in the Algarve, Portugal. In 2013, the parish was merged into a new parish Conceição e Estoi. In 2025 the parish was restored with the implementation of the 25-A/2025 law.

ancient town and port in current-day northern Portugal

Mirobriga or Mirobriga of the Celts (Mirobrigensis qui celtici cognominantur - Plin. Nat. IV 118) 20px|link=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=38.00983&mlon=-8.68417&zoom=18|alt=Localização precisa no OSM was an ancient town in the westernmost part of Lusitania during the Iron Age and Roman Times that was mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy.

ancient Roman city in Portugal

Roman city in Lusitania

Municipium Cives Romanorum Felicitas Julia Olisipo (in Latin: Olisippo or Ulyssippo ; in Greek: Ὀλισσιπών, Olissipṓn, or Ὀλισσιπόνα, Olissipóna) was the ancient name of modern-day Lisbon while it was part of the Roman Empire.

Aeminium was the ancient name of the city of Coimbra, Portugal.

thumb|230px|Roman Epigrafia do Museu de Lagos

Eburobrittium was a Roman town in Lusitania, located near the present town of Óbidos, Portugal.

thumb|right|300px|Map of the Gulf of Cadis in ancient times, showing part of the Roman provinces of Lusitania and Bætica. Conistorgis is imprecisely located north of Ossonoba (today's [[Faro, Portugal).]] Conistorgis was the main city of the Conii or Cynetes. In the Conii language it probably meant "city of the Conii". The Celtici seem to have been present there.