Separation of church and state

British Liberal prime minister (1809–1898)

religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state

Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historically, anti-clericalism in Christian traditions has been opposed to the influence of Catholicism.

principle to separate religious and civil institutions

French preacher and theologian

thumb|The Labarum of [[Constantine the Great, the first Roman emperor to embrace Christianity]]

a phrase attributed to Jesus in the synoptic gospels

Swiss Calvinist theologian and physician

Legal basis of state secularism in France

veto by monarchs in papal elections

award given to individuals that raised public consciousness of atheism

was the Spanish government's seizure and sale of property, including from the Catholic Church, from the late 18th century to the early 20th century.

Shinui () was a Zionist, secular, and anti-clerical free market liberal party and political movement in Israel. The party twice became the third-largest in the Knesset, but both occasions were followed by a split and collapse; in 1977, the party won 15 seats as part of the Democratic Movement for Change, but the alliance split in 1978, and Shinui was reduced to two seats at the next elections. In 2003, the party won 15 seats alone, but lost them all three years later after most of its MKs left to form new parties. The party was a member of Liberal International until 2009.

American nonprofit organization

unofficial observance

Soviet constitutional change

case brought before the European Court of Human Rights

advocacy group

French organization

legislation of the German Kingdom of Prussia in 1873

political principle in the United States