Spanish diaspora in South America

In the context of the Spanish Empire, a peninsular (, pl. peninsulares) was a Spaniard born in Spain residing in the New World, Spanish East Indies, or Spanish Guinea. In the context of the Portuguese Empire, reinóis (singular reinol) were Portuguese people born in Portugal residing primarily in Portuguese America; children born in Brazil to two reinóis parents were known as mazombos.

Latin Americans of Spanish descent

Chileans of Recent Spanish Ancestry